New Jersey motorists are being urged to use extra caution on the roads as white-tailed deer become more active during the fall mating season, increasing the risk of vehicle collisions.
According to the state Department of Environmental Protection, deer activity typically peaks from mid- to late October through mid-December, coinciding with morning and evening commutes when darkness and sun glare can make it harder for drivers to see animals near roadways.
The risk is expected to become more pronounced after daylight saving time ends at 2 a.m. Sunday, November 1, when commutes will more closely coincide with periods of increased deer activity.
During the fall rut, bucks become more active as they search for does, increasing the likelihood that deer will cross roads or move unexpectedly into traffic.
The DEP recommends that motorists slow down when they see deer, watch for sudden movements and wait for animals to cross before proceeding. Drivers should not attempt to drive around a deer that remains in the roadway.
Motorists should also watch for deer-crossing signs, use high beams when appropriate and safe, and remember that additional deer may be nearby if one is spotted. Officials also advise maintaining a safe following distance, wearing seat belts and obeying speed limits.
If a collision appears unavoidable, drivers should brake appropriately and remain in their lane rather than swerving, the DEP said. Swerving can cause a vehicle to collide with oncoming traffic or roadside structures, potentially resulting in more serious injuries.
Drivers are also urged to avoid distractions and comply with New Jersey’s hands-free driving law. Any deer-vehicle collision should be reported to local law enforcement immediately.
Drivers can practice extra caution by following these tips:
- Slow your vehicle if you see a deer and then watch for sudden movement. If the deer is on the road and doesn’t move, wait for the deer to cross and the road is clear. Do not try to drive around the deer.
- Watch for “Deer Crossing” signs. Drive slower when traveling through areas known to have a high concentration of deer so there is enough time to stop, if necessary.
- Use high beams during dark periods if there is no oncoming traffic or vehicle ahead. High beams will be reflected by the eyes of deer on or near roads.
- If you see one deer, assume that others may be in the area.
- Don’t tailgate. The driver ahead might have to stop suddenly to avoid colliding with a deer.
- Always wear a seatbelt, as required by law. Drive safely and sensibly, following the speed limit, factoring for weather, available lighting, traffic, curves and other road conditions.
- Do not swerve to avoid impact if a collision appears inevitable because a deer may counter-maneuver suddenly. Apply brakes appropriately and stay in your lane. Collisions are more likely to become fatal when a driver swerves to avoid a deer and instead collides with oncoming traffic or a fixed structure along the road.
- Report any deer-vehicle collision to a local law enforcement agency immediately.
- Obey the state’s hands-free device law or refrain from using cellular devices while driving.
