Lakewood residents are once again being targeted by IRS scammers.

In at least one incident, a resident was threatened with arrest and imprisonment for ‘non-payment’.

According to the IRS, an aggressive and sophisticated phone scam targeting taxpayers has been making the rounds throughout the country. Callers claim to be employees of the IRS, but are not. These con artists can sound convincing when they call. They use fake names and bogus IRS identification badge numbers. They may know a lot about their targets, and they usually alter the caller ID to make it look like the IRS is calling.

Victims are often told they owe money to the IRS and it must be paid promptly through a pre-loaded debit card or wire transfer. If the victim refuses to cooperate, they are then threatened with arrest, deportation or suspension of a business or driver’s license. In many cases, the caller becomes hostile and insulting. Or, victims may be told they have a refund due to try to trick them into sharing private information. If the phone isn’t answered, the scammers often leave an “urgent” callback request.

•Call to demand immediate payment using a specific payment method such as a prepaid debit card, gift card or wire transfer.

•Threaten to immediately bring in local police or other law-enforcement groups to have you arrested for not paying.

•Demand that you pay taxes without giving you the opportunity to question or appeal the amount they say you owe.

•Ask for credit or debit card numbers over the phone. Phishing, which are emails that look like they are from the IRS, has seen a surge this year. Scammers email a potential victim trying to trick them into giving them their personal and financial information. Following are some tips on how to avoid being scammed.

TIPS:

Shred, Shred, Shred – Be sure to shred all documents containing personal information, such as your Social Security number, home address, and birth date. Spend a little extra and get a cross-cut shredder.

File income taxes early and file electronically – If you beat the scammer by filing early, they can’t file on your behalf. Filing electronically can help keep your financial information secure by making sure a paper document with your Social Security number, address, salary and bank account information does not get diverted through the mail.

Protect your computer – If preparing and filing a return on your own make sure you use security software that updates automatically. Essential tools include a firewall, virus/malware protection and file encryption for sensitive date.